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| face="Times New Roman Star"*sa.g | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"healthy | face="Times New Roman Star"çäîðîâûé | face="Times New Roman Star"sag| (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sag| (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|, sa: | face="Times New Roman Star"saw | face="Times New Roman Star"sag| (Pav. C., AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"so|g| | face="Times New Roman Star"sag| | face="Times New Roman Star"sag| | face="Times New Roman Star"sag| | face="Times New Roman Star"saG |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sag| | face="Times New Roman Star"su:, su | face="Times New Roman Star"sa:g| | face="Times New Roman Star"syvú |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"so: | face="Times New Roman Star"saw | face="Times New Roman Star"saw; sawlaj 'whole, all' | face="Times New Roman Star"haw | face="Times New Roman Star"sav, sau | face="Times New Roman Star"sa: | face="Times New Roman Star"saw | face="Times New Roman Star"saw | face="Times New Roman Star"sax 'right' (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"saw | face="Times New Roman Star"TMN 3, 334-5, EDT 803, ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sag- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to milk | face="Times New Roman Star"äîèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sa:-, dial. sag|- | face="Times New Roman Star"saw- | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so|g|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|- | face="Times New Roman Star"saG- | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sa:- | face="Times New Roman Star"sa:g|- | face="Times New Roman Star"súw|v- | face="Times New Roman Star"ya- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sag|- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sa:- | face="Times New Roman Star"saw- | face="Times New Roman Star"saw- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sa:- | face="Times New Roman Star"sav- | face="Times New Roman Star"saw- | face="Times New Roman Star"sax- | face="Times New Roman Star"sav- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 393, EDT 804, ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sa.k(y)- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 aware 2 be aware, protect | face="Times New Roman Star"1 îñòîðîæíûé, áäèòåëüíûé 2 áûòü îñòîðîæíûì, áåðå÷ü(ñÿ) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saq 1, saqyn- 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sak, sax 1 (dial.), sakyn- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"saq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"saqyn- 2 (Houts.) , saqin- 2 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so|g| 1 (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saqa 1, saq-, saqy- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saq 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sax 1, sag|y- 'to wait' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saqy- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syg|ú 'guard' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sa'g|y- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"haq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"saq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"saq 1, saqyn- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"saqyn- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"saq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 395-6. Turk. > WMong. sag|, Kalm. sag (KW 307). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sia:k- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to think, contemplate, worry 2 to miss 3 intelligence 4 thought, worry 5 to read 6 to remember 7 mourning, sad remembrance | face="Times New Roman Star"1 äóìàòü, ðàçìûøëÿòü, ãðóñòèòü 2 ñêó÷àòü 3 ðàçóì 4 ìûñëü, âîëíåíèå 5 ÷èòàòü 6 ïîìíèòü 7 îïëàêèâàíèå, ïå÷àëüíîå âîñïîìèíàíèå | face="Times New Roman Star"saq- 1, saqys? 4 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"saq-, sag|yn- 1, saqys? 4 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|y 7 | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|y 4, sag|yn- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- (Áóä.) 2, sag|y (Pav. C.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"so|g|in- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"seg|in- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sa:Gyn- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s?og|ús? 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:x- 5, ag|yn- 2, 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:k- 5, agyn- 2, 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- 2, 6, sag|ys? 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hag|yn- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"Ìóäðàê 113-114, VEWT 395, EDT 813, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 464, Stachowski 28, 41 (confused with *sa.k-, from which it is often really hard to distinguish), ÝÑÒß 7. Voicing of medial -k- is regular after a long vowel (but it is somewhat strange in MK's text - note also its absence in saqys?). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*soj- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to skin, peel | face="Times New Roman Star"ñäèðàòü øêóðó, êîæó | face="Times New Roman Star"soj- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"soj- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"soj- | face="Times New Roman Star"suj- | face="Times New Roman Star"soj- (Ettuhf., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so|j- | face="Times New Roman Star"soj- | face="Times New Roman Star"soj-, so- | face="Times New Roman Star"soj- | face="Times New Roman Star"soj- | face="Times New Roman Star"soj- | face="Times New Roman Star"soj- | face="Times New Roman Star"soj- | face="Times New Roman Star"suv- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"soj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"soj- | face="Times New Roman Star"soj- | face="Times New Roman Star"soj- | face="Times New Roman Star"huj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"soj- | face="Times New Roman Star"soj- | face="Times New Roman Star"soj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"soj- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 425, EDT 858, ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*saj | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 area covered with stones, stony desert, stony riverbed 2 shallow place, shallow | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êàìåíèñòîå ìåñòî, êàìåíèñòàÿ ïóñòûíÿ, êàìåíèñòîå ðóñëî ðåêè 2 ìåëêîå ìåñòî, ìåëêèé | face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1, saj-yq- 'be shallow' | face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so|j 1, sajo|z 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sujúr c?ul@ (Anatri) 'pebble, rubble' | face="Times New Roman Star"aja:n 'ñòàðèöà' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saaryg| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1, sajyz, sajaz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"haj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1, sajyz 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 394, Ëåêñèêà 93, EDT 858, ÝÑÒß 7, Àøì. XI, 162. Yak. > Evk., Evn. aja:n TMS 1, 21; > Russ. Siber. aja/n (Àíèêèí 104). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sa:l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"rafter | face="Times New Roman Star"ïëîò |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sal (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"sal (AH, Pav. C., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so|l | face="Times New Roman Star"sal |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"sa:l | face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"sal |
| face="Times New Roman Star"solú | face="Times New Roman Star"a:l |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sal |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"hal |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 824, VEWT 397, Ëåêñèêà 537, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 59, ÝÑÒß 7. Turk. > MMong. (SH) sal, WMong. sal, Kalm. sal (KW 309; TMN 3, 231, Ùåðáàê 1997, 144). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sal- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to put, throw 2 to drop, lower 3 tax 4 heavy | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êëàñòü, êèäàòü 2 îïóñêàòü 3 íàëîã 4 òÿæåëûé | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1,2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1, salgyn 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1, sal-ym 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 (Pav. C., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so|l- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sa(l)- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1, salyg| 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1, salym 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sol- 1, solúm 'heaviness' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"hal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 397, EDT 824, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 57, ÝÑÒß 7. Several derivatives with a velar suffix are used in Turk. for denoting downward motion or hanging: cf. OT salyg| 'taxes', Kirgh. salyq 'taxes; hanging down, limp'; SUygh. salyg| 'heavy'; Tur. salky 'weak, lax', Kirgh. salqy, Uzb. so|lqi- 'be loose, hang down' (see TMN 3, 265-266, ÝÑÒß 7). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sia:pan | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 straw 2 thorn | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñîëîìà 2 êîëþ÷êà | face="Times New Roman Star"saman (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"saman (MK Cigil) | face="Times New Roman Star"saman |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saman (Pav. C.,Ettuhf., Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so|mo|n | face="Times New Roman Star"saman |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saman | face="Times New Roman Star"sa:man | face="Times New Roman Star"sabal 'branches of coniferous trees' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sabana 'spike beard' | face="Times New Roman Star"s?úw|ma 'angelica' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"savan| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saman, (R) samal | face="Times New Roman Star"saban | face="Times New Roman Star"saman |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"saman | face="Times New Roman Star"saman | face="Times New Roman Star"saban 'straw', sabat 'sedge' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saman | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 399 (borrowed in Kalm., KW 316), TMN 3, 335-336, EDT 829, ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sa:n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"1 shin, hind leg 2 limb 3 body | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãîëåíü, çàäíÿÿ íîãà 2 ÷ëåí òåëà 3 òåëî |
| face="Times New Roman Star"san (At.) 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"san 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"san (Vam.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"so|n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"san 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sa:n 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"san 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"san 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"san 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"san 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"han 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"san 2, 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"san 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"san 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 400, ÝÑÒß 7, Ëåêñèêà 282. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*son| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"back, end, after | face="Times New Roman Star"çàäíÿÿ ÷àñòü, êîíåö, ïîçàäè | face="Times New Roman Star"son| (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"son| (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"son | face="Times New Roman Star"su>n| | face="Times New Roman Star"son| (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so|n| | face="Times New Roman Star"son| | face="Times New Roman Star"son| | face="Times New Roman Star"son | face="Times New Roman Star"son| | face="Times New Roman Star"son| | face="Times New Roman Star"so:n, so: | face="Times New Roman Star"son| | face="Times New Roman Star"soj |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"son|, so: |
| face="Times New Roman Star"son| | face="Times New Roman Star"son| | face="Times New Roman Star"son| | face="Times New Roman Star"hun| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sonu | face="Times New Roman Star"son|, son | face="Times New Roman Star"son| | face="Times New Roman Star"son | face="Times New Roman Star"son| | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 832-833, VEWT 428, TMN 3, 337, ÝÑÒß 7. Cf. also Karakh. (MK) syn|arsuk 'back side of the horse'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sa.p | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"handle | face="Times New Roman Star"ðóêîÿòêà, ðó÷êà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sap (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so|p | face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sybú | face="Times New Roman Star"up | face="Times New Roman Star"up | face="Times New Roman Star"sy'p |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"hap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 782, Ëåêñèêà 119, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 245. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*siaka | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"knucklebone | face="Times New Roman Star"áàáêà, êîñòî÷êà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"saka (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|a |
| face="Times New Roman Star"so|qa | face="Times New Roman Star"saqa |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"saqa (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sog|a (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s?uk 'æîõ' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"saGa |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saqa | face="Times New Roman Star"saqa | face="Times New Roman Star"saqa | face="Times New Roman Star"haqa, hag|a |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"saqa |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saqa | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 7, TMN 3, 254, Àøì. XVII, 214, Äûáî 1993. Turk. > WMong. saqa, Kalm. sax@ (KW 308). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sar(y) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 bird of prey, kite 2 a k. of falcon 3 starling 4 siskin | face="Times New Roman Star"1 õèùíàÿ ïòèöà, êîðøóí 2 ñàðû÷ 3 ñêâîðåö 4 ÷èæ |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sary-z?|a 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"saryc? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sar, saric?a 1 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so|r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sa(r) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sar 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sar 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sary 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"har 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 402b, Ëåêñèêà 170, ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to sell | face="Times New Roman Star"ïðîäàâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so|t- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sot- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- (in aty:, atastas-) | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"hat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 798-799, VEWT 405, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 67, Ëåêñèêà 335, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 38, 39. Turk. > Hung. szato/cz 'salesman' (< *satyg|-c?y), see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sogy-k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"cold | face="Times New Roman Star"õîëîäíûé | face="Times New Roman Star"sog|yq (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sog|yq (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"sog|uk | face="Times New Roman Star"sywyq | face="Times New Roman Star"sawuq/sawug| (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so|vuq | face="Times New Roman Star"sog|aq | face="Times New Roman Star"soq | face="Times New Roman Star"sojuG | face="Times New Roman Star"sovuq | face="Times New Roman Star"so:x | face="Times New Roman Star"so:q | face="Times New Roman Star"so:q | face="Times New Roman Star"sovuq | face="Times New Roman Star"siv@ |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"so:k | face="Times New Roman Star"so:q | face="Times New Roman Star"su:k | face="Times New Roman Star"suwyq | face="Times New Roman Star"suwyq | face="Times New Roman Star"hywyq | face="Times New Roman Star"su:q | face="Times New Roman Star"su:q | face="Times New Roman Star"su:q | face="Times New Roman Star"suwyq | face="Times New Roman Star"sox| | face="Times New Roman Star"sowuq | face="Times New Roman Star"Derived from PT *sogy- 'to cool, get cold', see VEWT 425, EDT 808 (*sogy-k), 806 (*sogy-), ÝÑÒß 7, Ëåêñèêà 15. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sab- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 gift 2 booty 3 regale 4 wedding gifts 5 part of booty | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîäàðîê 2 äîáû÷à 3 óãîùåíèå 4 ñâàäåáíûå ãîñòèíöû 5 ÷àñòü äîáû÷è |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"savg|a 3 (dial.), (Osm.) savg|at 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sawym, sawyn (dial.) 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"saug|at (R.) 1, (CCum.) sajg|at 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"so|wg|a 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sog|a 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"savra 'ïèðîæîê, êîòîðûé åäÿò ïðè áîãîñëóæåíèè' | face="Times New Roman Star"savg|at 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sovg|at 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sav- 'bewirten' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"so:g|a 1, so:run 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"sawg|a 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sawg|a 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sawg|a 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sawg|a 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"savg|at 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Turk. > WMong. sauqa, saug|a, saug|ad (L 677) (VEWT 406, Ëåêñèêà 349-350; Ùåðáàê 1997, 165; Doerfer TMN 1, 345-346, ÝÑÒß 7). An attempt of a Turkic etymology for Mong. *saw-ga, hardly satisfactory ( < *sab- 'hit' or 'obstruct') see in Eren 1972; the Late Avestan origin of the Mong. word (suggested by Doerfer in TMN and supported by Ìåíãåñ 1979, 135-136) is quite dubious. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sab- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to be stopped, hindered, discontinued 2 to stop, finish 3 to turn off (the road) 4 to get rid of 5 to turn downwards, decline 6 to pass, pass away | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîí÷àòüñÿ, îñòàíàâëèâàòüñÿ 2 ïåðåñòàâàòü, ïðåêðàùàòüñÿ 3 ñâîðà÷èâàòü (ñ ïóòè) 4 èçáàâëÿòüñÿ 5 ñêëîíÿòüñÿ êíèçó, óäàëÿòüñÿ, óñòðàíÿòüñÿ 6 ïðîõîäèòü, èñ÷åçàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"savra- 1, savyl- 5 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sav- 4, savus?- 6 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sav- 3, 4 (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so|w-, su:-, so|wul-, suwul- (dial.) 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sovul- 2, sovus?- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"sow- 3, sowul- 2, 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"saus?- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"savus?- 6 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 788-789, 791, ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sAgut | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"dishes, vessel; instrument | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîñóäà, ñîñóä; îðóäèå, èíñòðóìåíò, óòâàðü, ñáðóÿ |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"savut 'weapon' | face="Times New Roman Star"sawyt | face="Times New Roman Star"sawut, saut (R.), saqyt (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"so|wut | face="Times New Roman Star"sawut |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sowut (arch., dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"so:t | face="Times New Roman Star"sawyt | face="Times New Roman Star"sawyt | face="Times New Roman Star"hawyt | face="Times New Roman Star"sawut |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sawut, sag|yt | face="Times New Roman Star"sawyt |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sawut | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 393-394. It may be possible to follow Ra"sa"nen and to derive the form *sagu-t from *sagu 'corn measure; pail' (see VEWT ibid., ÝÑÒß ibid., EDT 805), which would speak in favour of PT *-g-. On the other hand, cf. Karakh. savdyc? 'a basket plaited from twigs' (EDT 785). The specific synonymy 'vessel, dishes' : 'instrument, gear' and even 'weapon' (cf. KBalk. sawut 'weapon', MTurk. (Zenker) sawut 'arrow with long sharp end', Bashk. dial. t|awyt 'hunting knife') may in fact reflect a contamination with a quite different root, see *sag[u]n 'arrow, arrow head'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*siar/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"marsh, dirt | face="Times New Roman Star"áîëîòî, ãðÿçü |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"saz | face="Times New Roman Star"saz (Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so|z | face="Times New Roman Star"saz |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sas |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sas |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s?or(ú) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"saz |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saz | face="Times New Roman Star"had| |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"It is not quite clear whether the Oghuz name for 'reed' (Tur. saz, Turkm., Gag. sa:z, see Ëåêñèêà 135, ÝÑÒß 7) and 'swamp' as 'reed growth' (Tur. sazlyk, Turkm. sa:zlyq) belongs here, too, or else reflect a different root. In the former case one should prefer the reconstruction *sia:r/. See VEWT 406, TMN 3, 222, Ëåêñèêà 93, ÝÑÒß 7, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 462. Bulg. > Hung. sa/r 'dirt', see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 487-488. |
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